Pain and swelling may look similar at first. Here are the differences—and why an X-ray may sometimes be needed.
Understanding the injury
A sprain affects ligaments, while a fracture affects bone. Both can happen together.
Clues are not a diagnosis
Tenderness, swelling, bruising and difficulty moving occur in several injuries; a clinical examination remains important.
Seek prompt care if
The limb looks misshapen, pain is severe, sensation is lost, circulation appears reduced or weight-bearing is not possible.
The recovery journey
Follow-up and graded rehabilitation may be important for restoring strength and confidence.
A gentle reminder
Information here is educational and does not replace advice from a qualified healthcare professional. Seek urgent attention for serious or rapidly worsening symptoms.